The controversy over Covaxin’s approval for emergency use is raging on and many experts are questioning the prudency of approving this vaccine despite the fact that it has not yet completed phase 3 trials. They are raising questions about its efficacy though they do concur that this vaccine may indeed be safe. But if it is not effective against the COVID-19 virus then what is the use of granting emergency use approval to this vaccine candidate? After all safety and efficacy are both equally important. Many experts rightly raise the question that if phase 3 trials are the only way